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Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Password Forensics Tools -Backtrack

CmosPwd

CmosPwd is a BIOS password cracker. With support for many different models of BIOS, CmosPwd has different methods of cracking for each type of BIOS. Since a BIOS password prevents you from booting on that computer, it does require some physical manipulation. Once you get the hardware aspect out of the way, usage is very easy. In the following example, we kill CMOS all together.

Example Usage: cmospwd /k

fcrackzip

fcrackzip is a utility used to crack Zip file password protection. There are many Zip crackers out there, however, fcrackzip excels in speed and features, especially the brute force option. It is very easy to use, and in the examples below, we use it to crack a zip file called crack.zip using a brute force method and a dictionary based attack taking passwords from passwords.txt.

Example Usage:fcrackzip -b crack.zip
Example Usage:fcrackzip -D -p passwords.txt crack.zip

samdump

Samdump is a utility that can extract password hashes from SAM files. SAM files are the files located on Windows based systems that contain the passwords for local users. By using samdump, you can retrieve the password hashes, and then use them for cracking with another program. In this example, we retrieve hashes from an exported SAM file named sam.file.

Example Usage:samdump sam.file

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